MIDWEEKSEARCHERSMETAL DETECTING CLUB

Medieval · 1066 - 1485

Medieval metal detecting finds

Medieval finds sit closer to the surface of English history than most: a hammered penny or a seal matrix can often be tied to a named reign, a known mint, and sometimes an individual.

Finds / Medieval

From the Norman conquest to the end of the Wars of the Roses, England's population worked a landscape of open fields, manors and market towns. Manuring spread domestic rubbish, and with it small losses, across the arable land surrounding every settlement, which is why medieval material is so widely distributed across the farmland we detect.

Hammered silver coinage is the backbone of the period for detectorists. Struck by hand and thin enough to bend or clip, these coins carry the name of the king and often the mint and moneyer, which makes them unusually informative for a single stray find.

Occasionally a permission produces something rarer. A dispersed hoard of gold nobles, or a seal matrix used to authenticate documents or cloth, tells you about wealth, trade and administration in a way that a scatter of pennies cannot. Those finds are reported and, where they qualify, taken through the Treasure process.

What turns up from the Medieval period

  • Hammered silver pennies, halfpennies and cut fractions
  • Gold nobles and half-nobles, usually as part of a dispersed hoard
  • Seal matrices, papal bullae and cloth seals
  • Buckles, strap ends, purse bars and dress fittings

Every find below was recorded by a Midweek Searchers member and, where a reference has been assigned, reported through the Portable Antiquities Scheme. Exact findspots are withheld out of respect for our landowners.

Recorded finds

9 Medieval finds in our records

Medieval find recorded at Upton Grey, Hampshire

Upton Grey, Hampshire

Recorded October 2015

A dispersed coin hoard of two gold nobles and one gold half-noble, from Richard II and Edward III

Medieval find recorded at Buriton, Hampshire

Buriton, Hampshire

Recorded October 2015

A Medieval copper alloy circular seal matrix for stamping cloth seals. This matrix or die used to produce cloth seals is a fairly rare object.

Medieval find recorded at Mapledurwell, Hampshire

Mapledurwell, Hampshire

Recorded April 2018

Hoard of 345 silver coins deposited during the English Civil War. All of the coins are official silver issues of the English monarchs Edward VI, Elizabeth I, James I and Charles I with the exception of a counterfeit shilling in the n The face value of the coins in the 17th century was £13 4s 6d, easily a year's pay...

Medieval find recorded at Petersfield, Hampshire

Petersfield, Hampshire

Recorded January 2019

A complete copper alloy medieval Mace head or staff terminal. Contained within the hollow centre of the object is a portion of mineralised / ferruginised wood with a square-sectioned iron nail or peg hammered into the top to split the wood and fix the terminal in place.

Medieval find recorded at Eartham, West Sussex

Eartham, West Sussex

Recorded October 2019

An incomplete 14th/15th century silver gilt probable pendant crucifix, missing its loop - the upper arm of the cross has been bent and broken shortly above the cross-bar (recent damage).

Medieval find recorded at Eartham, West Sussex

Eartham, West Sussex

Recorded October 2019

A gold gem-set ring of medieval date (1200-1400 AD) with an inscribed hoop. A legend is inscribed around the outside in lombardic script and reads SI ESTRE ∙ I PVIS ∙ PARTIR ∙ NON ∙ AVIS ∙ VALETE, which is likely a French proverbial motto translating something like "Thus to be and then to part is not worthy of (good)...

Medieval find recorded at Buttermere, Hampshire

Buttermere, Hampshire

Recorded November 2019

Scattered hoard of medieval groats comprising three reigns covering the period 1327 – 1470 AD.

Medieval find recorded at East Worldham, Hampshire

East Worldham, Hampshire

Recorded October 2021

A finely made silver gilt strap end of late Medieval (c14th century) date, 27.6mm in length.

Medieval find recorded at Ramsdean, Hampshire

Ramsdean, Hampshire

Recorded April 2026

Purse-spill of Elizabethan hammered high denomination coins